| 152 | 3 | 7 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
洪涝灾害发生期间及发生后安置点、退水点易混淆消毒与除霉,专业人员及群众防霉、除霉知识不足,易出现消毒重点不明、消毒程序不合理的问题。易出现只处理成蚊、成蝇,不查找处理蚊蝇孳生地,不注重病媒生物防治现场勘察,无的放矢,滞留喷洒和空间喷雾界限模糊,病媒生物防治效果欠佳的弊端。建议技术部门学习、借鉴WHO及发达国家洪涝灾害防霉、除霉、消毒及病媒生物防治经验,加强与政府部门沟通,分清消毒与病媒生物防治,分清消毒与除霉,制定适合本地的洪涝灾害消毒与病媒生物防治宣传材料,加强宣传。抓住消毒重点,按照合理的程序开展消毒,提高效率。加强病媒生物现场勘察,标本兼治,科学使用药械,提高病媒生物防治效果。
Abstract：During or after flood in resettlement places and flood waters recede areas,mould removal is possibly confused with disinfection,professionals and the flood victims lack knowledge of mould proof and removal,key points of disinfection are often not clear,disinfection process is apt to be unreasonable. Adult mosquitoes and flies are usually sprayed,their breeding sites are frequently neglected,field surveillances of the vector are often overlooked,leading to no target spraying,residual and space spraying is usually not distinguished,and thus has poor vector management effect. It is recommended that the technical departments learn from experiences of WHO and developed countries in mold proof and removal,disinfection and vector management after flood,strengthen communication with government departments,distinguish disinfection with vector management and with mold removal,prepare local disinfection and vector management brochures,and strengthen the relevant educations. Focus on key points of disinfection,it is necessary to carry out disinfection according to reasonable procedures,and improve efficiency. Field vector surveillances should be strengthened. It is important to treat both the symptoms and the root causes,use insecticides and equipments scientifically,improve the vector management effect.
[1]谷增齐,贾亮.洪涝灾害病媒生物应急控制措施探讨[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2008,14(5):419-420.
[2]张斌,王海玲,任利民,等.水灾紧急援助卫生项目实施工作体会[J].中国公共卫生管理,2001,17(4):272-273.
[3]邓兵.灾区防疫消毒需要把握的重点[J].灾害医学与救援(电子版),2012,1(3):172-174.
[4]方勇,李述杨,王灵岚,等.南平洪灾病媒监测与控制体会[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2011,17(6):66-67.
[5]苏泽斌.墙面发霉的原因及对策[J].山西建筑,2010,36(19):144-145.
[6]梁建生.《医用织物洗涤消毒技术规范》编制概况与解读[J].中医院建筑与装备,2017(5):22-25.
[7]梁建生,邓敏.医用织物洗涤消毒管理与技术[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2017:148-149.
[8]U.S.Department of Health&Human Services.disaster safety[EB/OL].[2017-8-21].https://www.cdc.gov/mold/default.html.
[9]WHO.Floods and health:fact sheets for health professionals[EB/OL].[2017-8-21].http://www.euro.who.int/en/home.
[10]黄富.呼吸内科病房院内肺部真菌感染的临床分析[J].医学综述,2014,3(24):4575-4577.
[11]赵亚丽,刘金梅,唐志君.物体表面清洁方法研究[J].中国药业,2013(Z2):131.
[12]United States Environmental Protection Agency.What to Do After the Flood[EB/OL].[2017-8-21].https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water.
[13]徐绍山,薛慧丽,王健.农村地区水灾后饮用水卫生处理探讨[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2013,7(6):372-373.
[14]蔡松武,邹钦.洪涝灾害灾后消毒与病媒生物应急处理[J].华南预防医学,2014,40(2):192-194.
[15]Franklin County Public Health.CDC guidelines for disinfection of day care facilities[EB/OL].[2 0 1 7-8-2 1].http://www.idrsinfo.org.
[16]张艳梅,马福艳,任红霞,等.血站部分科室门把手等消毒效果监测分析[J].中国输血杂志,2016,29(9):992-993.
[17]庞志钊,马志辉.石家庄市托幼机构物体表面消毒效果分析[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(2):219-220.
[18]常洪美,陈亚庆.医院环境及物体表面消毒SOP的制订与实践[J].中国感染控制杂志,2011,10(5):390-391.
[19]吴太平,吴风波,包继永,等.武汉江岸、江汉灭蚊区蚊虫孳生地调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2004,15(6):467-468.
[20]吴太平,包继永,梁建生,等.除害专业队伍实施城市灭蚊的研究[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2005,11(5):299-303.
[21]张吉斌.国内微生物灭蚊剂的应用研究[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2002,15(3):190-191.
[22]杨迎宇,陆晓燕,孙春卫.上海市宝山区家蝇对3种常用杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2013,19(1):66-67.
[23]刘礼平,刘旭振,倪秀锋,等.超低容量喷雾防制白纹伊蚊效果研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(6):561-563.
[24]陆宝麟.城市灭蚊[M].北京:科学出版社,1993:51-93.
[25]汪诚信,姜志宽,刘起勇.有害生物管理(PMP)手册[M].武汉:武汉出版社,2006:461-464.
[26]吴太平,马黎汉,梁建生,等.创卫城市病媒生物防治监测[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(5):451-457.
[27]周明浩,褚宏亮,张爱军,等.城市蚊虫综合治理前后种类组成的研究[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2011,18(4):220-224.
[28]冷培恩.滞留性喷洒技术[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2004,15(3):236-237.
[29]姜志宽,辛正,曾晓芃,等.滞留喷洒技术[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2011,17(1):18-21.
[30]Healy K,Hamilton G,Crepeau T,et al.Integrating the Public in Mosquito Management:Active Education by Community Peers Can Lead to Significant Reduction in Peridomestic Container Mosquito Habitats[J].Plos One,2014,9(9):e108504.
[31]Fonseca D,Unlu I,Crepeau T,et al.Area-wide management of Aedes albopictus.Part 2:Gauging the efficacy of traditional integrated pest control measures against urban container mosquitoes[J].Pest Management Sci,2013,69(12):1351-1361.
[32]Naranjo DP,Qualls WA,Jurado H,et al.Vector control programs in Saint Johns County,Florida and Guayas,Ecuador:successes and barriers to integrated vector management[J].BMC Public Health,2014,14(1):674.
[33]Cross RR.The Illinois Department of Public Health[J].ILL Med J,1955,107(4):178-180..
[34]South Dakota Department of Health.Community health Sevices[J].2006,59(4):169.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.04.002
中图分类号:R184.3;R187
引用信息:
[1]吴太平,余滨,陈晓敏等.洪涝灾害消毒与病媒生物防治工作反思[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2018,24(04):326-329+332.DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.04.002.
基金信息:
武汉市卫生计生委科研计划资助项目(编号:WG18C02)